Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 27, Issue 1 31-36, Copyright © 1997 by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
Y Shibamoto, Y Nishimura, K Tsutsui, K Sasai, M Takahashi and M Abe
Between 1988 and 1993, 71 patients with glioblastoma or anaplastic
astrocytoma were treated either with accelerated hyperfractionation
radiotherapy (1.5 Gy twice daily to a total dose of 69 Gy, n = 35) or with
conventional fractionation radiotherapy (1.8 Gy daily to 64.8 Gy, n = 36).
Two patients in each group did not complete radiotherapy, leaving 67
evaluable. All patients received the chemotherapeutic regime ACNU
intraarterially (50 mg/m2) or intravenously (100 mg/m2) prior to and after
radiotherapy. Between 1990 and 1992, 19 patients also received intravenous
interferon-beta (3 x 10(6) U, three times weekly) during radiotherapy. The
median survival time was 14.5 months for the accelerated hyperfractionation
group and 14 months for the conventional fractionation group. The median
time to progression was 12 months for the accelerated hyperfractionation
group and 9.5 months for the conventional fractionation group. There was no
significant difference in either survival (P = 0.89) or progression-free
survival (P = 0.25) between the accelerated hyperfractionation and
conventional fractionation groups. Interferon therapy was associated with
poorer survival. Brain necrosis developed in four out of 10 patients
receiving accelerated hyperfractionation radiotherapy plus interferon-beta,
but in none of nine patients receiving conventional fractionation
radiotherapy plus interferon (P = 0.033). In conclusion, our study failed
to demonstrate any possible benefit of accelerated hyperfractionation
radiotherapy for malignant glioma. The incidence of brain necrosis may be
increased by combining accelerated hyperfractionation radiotherapy and
interferon-beta.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Comparison of accelerated hyperfractionated radiotherapy and conventional radiotherapy for supratentorial malignant glioma
Department of Oncology, Chest Disease Research Institute, Kyoto, Japan.
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