Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 27, Issue 2 71-75, Copyright © 1997 by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
S Egawa, S Minei, M Iwamura, T Uchida and K Koshiba
An examination was made of pre- and postoperative variables for predicting
urinary continence following radical prostatectomy in 94 consecutive
patients. Postoperative recovery of urinary continence continued for up to
18 months, when it plateaued. No pads were required in 73.0% of the
patients at 18 months. The interval until recovery of urinary continence
following surgery averaged 4.0 +/- 3.3 months. Clinical stage, pathologic
stage, tumor grade, tumor volume, preservation of neurovascular bundles,
methods of bladder neck reconstruction, internal urethrotomy for
anastomotic stricture and postoperative adjuvant external beam radiation
therapy provided no indication of postoperative urinary incontinence.
Preoperative endocrine therapy, preoperative prostate-specific antigen
level of > or = 10.0 ng/ml and age < 70 years at the time of surgery
were all associated with a greater probability of urinary incontinence.
Multiple factors are involved in the etiology of postprostatectomy urinary
incontinence. In patients who had undergone surgery because of local
progression following endocrine therapy associated with a high serum
prostate-specific antigen level, a significantly inferior outcome was
noted. Stricter criteria for indicating radical prostatectomy in patients
with prostate cancer are needed. Surgical techniques should also be
improved for better overall continence.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Urinary continence following radical prostatectomy
Department of Urology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
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