Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 28, Issue 1 20-26, Copyright © 1998 by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
S Egawa, K Matsumoto, T Shitara, T Uchida, S Kuwao and K Koshiba
To reduce sampling error as much as possible in the detection of prostate
cancer, extensive transition zone sampling, in addition to the standard
sextant random systematic biopsies, has been proposed. Improved biopsy
techniques should make possible earlier and more effective detection of
prostate cancer in a population where the incidence is low. Evaluation of
such biopsies for elderly Japanese males is thus required. A total of 344
Japanese patients participated in this study. They underwent two transition
zone biopsies in addition to systematic biopsy. Fifty-five of the 344
patients (16.0%) had cancer. Both biopsies were positive in 33 patients
(60.0%), the standard systematic sextant biopsy alone demonstrated cancer
in further 20 (36.4%) and the transition zone biopsy alone was positive in
two others (3.6%). The two patients with cancer only in the transition zone
biopsy cores had palpable abnormality and elevated prostate specific
antigen. None of those with palpably benign glands or those with prior
negative biopsies had cancer in the transition zone. Two additional cores
from the transition zone led to no increase in morbidity of biopsy.
Transition zone biopsy would not significantly contribute to the detection
of prostate cancer in the present Japanese elderly male population. Though
possibly of some value for certain patients, this biopsy does not warrant
routine use.
CASE REPORTS
Zonal biopsy in the detection of prostate cancer in Japanese men
Department of Urology and Pathology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
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