Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 28, Issue 1 50-53, Copyright © 1998 by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
I Sekine, Y Sasaki, T Hasebe, K Mukai, T Kinoshita, A Amano and K Tobisu
Patients with testicular germ cell tumors who have disease-free remission
for more than 2 years are usually considered to be cured of their disease.
This report describes a case of a germ cell tumor recurring 12 years after
initial diagnosis and its treatment in a 35-year-old man who developed a
retroperitoneal mass adhering to the abdominal aorta with a bout of severe
colic in the left flank. Although tumor markers were not elevated and
histology of the biopsy specimen was initially diagnosed as adenocarcinoma,
we finally concluded that the retroperitoneal tumor was teratoma developing
as a recurrence of the germ cell tumor for the following reasons: (1) the
histology of the specimen was similar to an epithelial component of
teratoma found in the tissue resected 12 years before; (2) systemic survey
failed to detect any other primary site; (3) the young age of this patient
was consistent with germ cell tumor rather than adenocarcinoma; and (4) the
retroperitoneum is the most frequent site of late recurrences of testicular
cancer. He was treated successfully with combination chemotherapy of
cisplatin, etoposide and bleomycin followed by surgery. It is important to
differentiate this treatable disease from metastasis from an unknown
primary, because the latter responds poorly to therapy and survival is
usually short.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Recurrence of a germ cell tumor 12 years after initial treatment: a case report
Division of Oncology/Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
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