Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 28, Issue 10 609-614, Copyright © 1998 by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
Y Shibuya, T Okabayashi, K Oda and N Tanaka
BACKGROUND: The CD44 is a cell adhesion molecule that is present as
numerous isoforms created by mRNA alternative splicing. Expression of
variant isoforms of CD44 is associated with tumor growth and metastasis.
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether CD44 isoform expression is a
prognostic factor in gastric and colorectal cancer. METHODS: We performed a
polymerase chain reaction analysis following reverse transcriptase
treatment for CD44 expression in fresh surgical specimens obtained from 25
colon carcinomas and 30 gastric carcinomas and matched adjacent normal
mucosa. We determined the epithelial variant/hematopoietic variant (E/H)
ratio (the amount of the CD44 epithelial variant transcript relative to the
CD44 hematopoietic variant transcript) in cancer tissues and examined it
for correlations with clinicopathological parameters and survival rate.
RESULTS: The E/H ratio in tumor tissue was significantly higher than that
in adjacent non-cancerous mucosa. In gastric and colorectal cancer tissues,
there was no significant relationship between E/H ratio and
clinicopathological parameters. However, patients who died due to tumor
recurrence had a higher E/H ratio than surviving patients with colorectal
cancer. In gastric cancer, patients with high E/H tumors had a shorter
survival time than those with low E/H tumors. CONCLUSIONS: Our results
suggest that the E/H ratio is a useful indicator of prognosis in gastric
and colorectal carcinoma.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Ratio of CD44 epithelial variant to CD44 hematopoietic variant is a useful prognostic indicator in gastric and colorectal carcinoma
First Department of Surgery, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
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