Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 28, Issue 12 733-739, Copyright © 1998 by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
H Kiriu, H Yokozaki, W Yasui, K Ito and E Tahara
BACKGROUND: It is common that patients with head and neck cancers have
secondary malignant neoplasm of esophageal cancer. METHODS: To know the
genetic background of the development of these secondary cancers, we
performed microsatellite assay at six loci and immunohistochemical analysis
on head and neck cancers of eight patients with esophageal cancer and on
those of 19 patients without esophageal cancer. RESULTS: Replication error
(RER) at more than two loci was observed in two (25%) of eight double
cancer patients, whereas it was not observed in the patients without the
secondary cancer. Immunohistochemically, overexpression of cyclin D1 was
detected in two (25%) of eight double cancer cases and in two (11%) of 19
non-double cancer cases, respectively, the incidence showing a higher
tendency in the former. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that
microsatellite instability may be implicated in the development of head and
neck double cancers and that RER (+) phenotype may serve as a biomarker to
predict the development of secondary esophageal cancer in patients with
head and neck cancer.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Microsatellite instability associated with primary head and neck cancers and secondary esophageal cancers
First Department of Pathology, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.
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