Skip Navigation

This Article
Right arrow Full Text Freely available
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in ISI Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to My Personal Archive
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Search for citing articles in:
ISI Web of Science (13)
Right arrow Request Permissions
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Yamagata, K
Right arrow Articles by Yasui, A
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Yamagata, K
Right arrow Articles by Yasui, A
Social Bookmarking
Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us  
What's this?

Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 28, Issue 2 104-106, Copyright © 1998 by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Gastrointestinal cancer metastasis and lymphogenous spread: viewpoint of animal models of lymphatic obstruction

K Yamagata, K Kumagai, K Shimizu, K Masuo, Y Nishida and A Yasui
Department of Surgery, Showa University, Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Primary gastrointestinal cancer frequently spreads to the mesentery, omentum and other parts of the peritoneum and these deposits are generally considered to be induced by intraperitoneal seeding from the primary lesion. In this work, we examined the spread of gastrointestinal cancer from the viewpoint of lymphogenous metastasis using a rat model of mesenteric lymph vessel obstruction. With these models, we carried out mesenteric lymphangiography on the fourth and sixth postoperative days (five animals each) to examine morphological changes in the lymph vessels and lymph flow. In model animals with mesenteric lymph vessel obstruction, re-celiotomy, performed on the fourth postoperative day, revealed marked mesenteric edema and enlargement of the mesenteric lymph nodes, suggestive of lymph retention. We also carried out mesenteric lymphangiography and obtained images of extensive mesenteric lymph vessels and reflux of lymph distal to the obstruction point in all five animals. On the sixth postoperative day, we obtained lymphangiographic images of lymphatico-venous communication in the mesentery in all five animals. Thus in animals with lymph vessel obstruction, the lymph flow appeared to change to lymphatico-venous communication or reverse lateral flow. In clinical cases, it is conceivable that lymph retention and reflux of lymph induced by lymph vessel obstruction sometimes play a role in the mechanism of intraperitoneal cancer dissemination and hematogenous metastasis.
Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 Physiol. Rev.Home page
L. Jussila and K. Alitalo
Vascular Growth Factors and Lymphangiogenesis
Physiol Rev, July 1, 2002; 82(3): 673 - 700.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Disclaimer: Please note that abstracts for content published before 1996 were created through digital scanning and may therefore not exactly replicate the text of the original print issues. All efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, but the Publisher will not be held responsible for any remaining inaccuracies. If you require any further clarification, please contact our Customer Services Department.