Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 28, Issue 2 107-111, Copyright © 1998 by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
K Murakami, S Nawano, N Moriyama and Y Onuma
The purpose of this study was to compare the value of dynamic magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) and fat suppression in detecting a pancreatic
tumor. The subjects were 19 patients with invasive ductal adenocarcinoma
and six patients with islet cell tumor where diagnosis was established
pathologically. Breath-hold gradient echo images, breath-hold gradient echo
images with fat suppression and breath-hold gradient echo images with
dynamic enhancement at 1.5 T were obtained for all patients. The efficacies
of these three imaging techniques were compared by calculating the
contrast-to-noise ratio, as indicative of conspicuousness between a
tumor-affected and a normal pancreas. As for adenocarcinoma, our results
indicated that the usefulness in detecting the tumor was high, decreasing
in the order dynamic contrast images > fat suppression images > plain
images, and that the difference between any two of these three types of
image was statistically significant. On the other hand, these imaging
techniques showed no statistically significant difference in detecting
islet cell tumors. In conclusion, dynamic MRI is the best method for
detecting pancreatic adenocarcinoma. As the fat suppression technique has
the advantage of being non-invasive, this method is suitable for screening
studies of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. However, no advantage was recognized
in using the fat suppression technique for detecting an islet cell tumor in
comparison with plain MRI.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging with dynamic contrast enhancement and fat suppression in detecting a pancreatic tumor
Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
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