Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 28, Issue 2 123-128, Copyright © 1998 by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
M Inomata, A Ochiai, K Sugihara, Y Moriya, N Yamaguchi, Y Adachi, S Kitano and S Hirohashi
Liver metastasis is the gravest prognostic factor in colorectal cancer. To
identify a reliable indicator for liver metastasis, we evaluated
macroscopic features and seven established histopathological findings at
the cut section containing the deepest penetration using univariate and
multivariate analyses in 417 colorectal cancers. Macroscopic features were
divided into two types, streak type and non-streak type, according to the
presence or absence of white streak(s) at the advancing margin of tumor
invasion. Streak type was observed in 109 patients (26%). The frequency of
liver metastasis in streak type tumors (56%) was significantly higher than
that in non-streak type tumors (13%) (p < 0.001). The white streak
corresponded histologically with cancer cells showing focal
dedifferentiation with marked stromal and perivascular fibrosis extending
towards the serosa or adventitia. In 343 curatively treated patients,
univariate analysis showed that recurrent liver metastasis was
significantly associated with macroscopic features, venous invasion, focal
dedifferentiation and lymph node metastasis. Multivariate analysis
disclosed that macroscopic features and lymph node metastasis were
independent indicators of liver metastasis. These macroscopic features,
corresponding histologically to stromal behavior against invading cancer
cells, are a simple and useful indicator of liver metastasis of colorectal
cancer.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Macroscopic features at the deepest site of tumor penetration predicting liver metastases of colorectal cancer
Pathology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
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