Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 28, Issue 7 427-430, Copyright © 1998 by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
S Sasaki, T Masaki, N Umetani, M Shinozaki, T Yokoyama, M Ono, H Nagawa and T Muto
BACKGROUND: The management of patients with multiple colorectal adenomas,
10-100 in number, is often troublesome clinically. To establish the
reasonable management of such cases, genetic backgrounds should be made
clear. METHODS: For a total of 19 adenomas and four carcinomas from four
patients with multiple colorectal adenomas, we analyzed genetic instability
at four selected microsatellite loci and screened exon 1-4 of the APC gene
with special reference to macroscopic configurations of adenomas and
carcinomas. RESULTS: RER-positive phenotypes were detected in none of 13
protruded type adenomas, two (33%) out of six superficial elevated type
adenomas and two (50%) out of four carcinomas. We detected no mutation of
exon 1-4 of the APC gene in any sample. In patients with multiple
colorectral adenomas, the proportion of superficial elevated type adenomas
exhibiting genetic instability was significantly higher than that of
protruded type adenomas. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggested that
RER-positive phenotype was an early event in tumorigenesis through
superficial elevated type adenomas.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Microsatellite instability is associated with the macroscopic configuration of neoplasms in patients with multiple colorectal adenomas
Department of Surgery, University of Tokyo, Japan. sasaki_1su@h.u-tokyo.ac.jp
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