Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 29, Issue 1 16-22, Copyright © 1999 by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
K Shimozuma, H Sonoo, M Fukunaga, K Ichihara, T Aoyama and K Tanaka
BACKGROUND: Some biochemical markers of bone turnover are expected to
reflect the disease activity of metastatic bone tumor. In the present study
six biochemical markers were evaluated to determine appropriate markers for
the detection of metastatic bone tumors from breast cancer (BC). METHODS: A
panel of bone turnover markers was assessed in 11 normocalcemic patients
with bone metastases from BC and in 19 BC patients without clinical
evidence of bone metastases. Bone formation was investigated by measuring
serum bone isoenzyme of alkaline phosphatase (BALP), osteocalcin (OC) and
carboxy-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP): Bone resorption
was investigated by measuring serum carboxy-terminal telopeptide of type I
collagen (ICTP), fasting urinary pyridinoline (Pyr) and deoxypyridinoline
(D-Pyr). RESULTS: PICP was influenced by age and menopausal status.
Significant correlations were observed between each of bone turnover
markers except between BALP and OC. The mean levels of the six bone
turnover markers were higher in patients with bone metastases than in those
without them and significance was observed except for OC. The best
diagnostic efficiency by receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis
was provided by ICTP followed by Pyr or D-Pyr, BALP, PICP and OC and
significance was observed between ICTP and OC. Multiple logistic regression
analysis adjusted by age revealed that the only significant marker related
to bone metastases was ICTP. CONCLUSIONS: Serum ICTP appears to be the
leading marker of bone metastases from BC. However, to reveal the clinical
usefulness of these markers, further examination will be needed to account
for the ease and cost-effectiveness of the measurements.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Biochemical markers of bone turnover in breast cancer patients with bone metastases: a preliminary report
Department of Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Division, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan. kshimoz@med.kawasaki-m.ac.jp
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