Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 29, Issue 10 485-489, Copyright © 1999 by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
T Takenaka, S Shirakawa, C Mikuni, T Sai, Y Shimamoto, K Araki, M Hirano, A Miura, Y Ohno, M Ichimaru, S Hanada, S Inaba, H Konishi, H Toki, K Tajima, M Niimi, H Fukuda and M Shimoyama
BACKGROUND: The main form of cytotoxic treatment for multiple myeloma (MM)
is conventional dose chemotherapy at present. METHOD: Between November 1989
and December 1991, a multicenter phase II study of alternating conventional
dose combination chemotherapy (CCT) with COP (cyclophosphamide,
vincristine, prednisone) and MP (melphalan and prednisone) to evaluate its
clinical usefulness for overt MM patients was conducted by the Lymphoma
Study Group of the Japan Clinical Oncology Group (JCOG). RESULTS:
Eighty-one previously untreated patients were enrolled in the study. For 69
eligible patients, the response rate was 50.7% [95% confidence interval
(CI) 38.4-63.0%]. The median survival time was 38.5 (95% CI 32.0-44.4)
months. The survival rate at 3 and 5 years was 50.7 and 27.3%,
respectively. Grade 4 toxicity by the criteria of the World Health
Organization consisted of anemia in eight patients, leucocytopenia in
three, cardiac in one and hepatic in two, but there was no
treatment-related death. CONCLUSION: The COP-MP regimen for overt MM is
thought to be one of the effective CCTs according to the results of the
present phase II study.
CASE REPORTS
Alternating combination chemotherapy COP (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone) and MP (melphalan, prednisone) in multiple myeloma: a multicenter phase II study (JCOG8906). Lymphoma Study Group of the Japan Clinical Oncology Group
Department of Internal Medicine, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
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