Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 29, Issue 11 571-575, Copyright © 1999 by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
M Harada, J Yoshida, T Yokose, Y Nishiwaki and K Nagai
A 74-year-old man with primary lung cancer developed preoperative empyema
but was successfully managed surgically. The patient was given a diagnosis
of c-T2N1M0, stage IIB, moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma,
but before surgery pneumothorax and empyema developed, resulting from
rupture of the carcinoma. Thoracic drainage, lavage and systemic
administration of antibiotics improved his empyema. As there were no
malignant cells in the drainage fluid, right middle-lower bilobectomy,
empyemal cavity resection and lymph node dissection were performed. The
bronchial stump was covered with an intercostal muscle flap. Thoracic
drainage, lavage and systemic administration of antibiotics were performed
for 6 days following the operation. The patient was discharged on the 27th
postoperative day without any complications having developed. The
pathological diagnosis of the tumor was p-T4N2(#7)M0, stage IIIB, br(-),
ly(+), v(+), p3(pleura), pm1 and d0. He died of recurrence at home 18
months after the operation. We believe the following to be the minimum
requirements for surgical management of such patients: (1) immediate
thoracic cavity drainage and lavage with systemic antibiotic therapy,
aiming at infection control before surgery; (2) prophylactic lavage of the
thoracic cavity during and after surgery and (3) coverage of the bronchial
stump with an adequate flap. Six reported cases of primary lung cancer with
preoperative empyema are also discussed.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Surgical management of primary lung cancer in an elderly patient with preoperative empyema
Division of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
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