Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 29, Issue 2 74-77, Copyright © 1999 by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
K Okamoto, K Sawai, H Minato, H Yada, M Shirasu, C Sakakura, E Otsuji, K Kitamura, H Taniguchi, A Hagiwara, T Yamaguchi and T Takahashi
BACKGROUND: The long-term survival of 200 patients with gastric cancer who
underwent radical gastrectomy was analyzed with respect to the number and
anatomical extent of lymph node metastasis. All of the patients received
intra-lymph node injection of fine activated carbon particle solution
(CH40) during surgery. METHODS: The average number of resected lymph nodes
increased in line with the anatomical level of lymph node dissection; 32.5
per patient in D1, 42.3 in D2, 3 and 66.3 in D4. The percentage of
blackened lymph nodes without metastasis (42.4%) was slightly higher than
that of lymph nodes containing metastasis (37.2%), but the difference was
not statistically significant. Of the 200 patients, 61 (30.5%) had
microscopic evidence of metastatic lymph node involvement. Twenty-two
patients had between one and three metastatic lymph nodes, 19 had between
four and nine and 20 patients had more than nine. The 5-year survival rate
was 93.1% in patients without lymph node metastasis, 71.9% in patients with
1-8 metastatic nodes, 36.1% in patients with 4-9 nodes and 19.2% in
patients with > 9 nodes. RESULTS: The 5-year survival rate according to
the anatomical extent of metastatic lymph nodes was 93.1% in n0, 63.1% in
n1, 37.9% in n2, 27.8% in n3 and 0% in n4. The number of metastatic lymph
nodes and also their anatomical extent were identified as independent
prognostic factors for survival by multivariate analysis. CONCLUSION: The
number and anatomical extent of metastatic lymph nodes have similar impacts
on prognosis in gastric cancer.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Number and anatomical extent of lymph node metastases in gastric cancer: analysis using intra-lymph node injection of activated carbon particles (CH40)
First Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan. okamoto@1surg.kpu-m.ac.jp
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