Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 29, Issue 4 204-208, Copyright © 1999 by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
K Gohji, Y Ono, A Takenaka, M Nomi, M Okamoto, K Yuen and A Fujii
BACKGROUND: To determine the long-term effects and toxicity of multidrug
chemotherapy for advanced urothelial cancer. METHODS: Forty patients with
metastatic urothelial cancer were treated with a new combination
chemotherapy, MVP-CAB (methotrexate, doxorubicin, vincristine,
cyclophosphamide, bleomycin and cisplatin every 28 days). Of the 40
patients, 26 had not undergone prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy; the
remaining 14 patients had undergone prior cisplatin-based chemotherapy.
RESULTS: The clinical response rate to MVP-CAB therapy for all 40 patients
was 63% [complete response (CR), six patients; partial response (PR), 19
patients]. The median duration of the effects was 22 and 13 months in the
patients with CR and PR, respectively. The clinical response rate for the
26 patients without prior chemotherapy was 77% (CR, four patients; PR, 16
patients). The rate for the 14 patients with prior chemotherapy was 36%
(CR, two patients; PR, three patients). The response rate according to
metastatic site was highest for the liver (80%), followed by the lymph
nodes (74%) and lungs (67%). The effect on bone metastasis was poor (22%).
There was good compliance with the MVP-CAB chemotherapy regimen and
toxicity was tolerable. The 1-, 3- and 5-year overall survival rates were
42.5, 10 and 5%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: MVP-CAB combination
chemotherapy was found to be effective for the treatment of advanced
urothelial cancer, especially for liver metastasis.
CASE REPORTS
Long-term follow-up results of a Pilot Phase II study of multidrug chemotherapy (MVP-CAB) in patients with advanced urothelial cancer
Department of Urology, Hyogo Medical Center for Adults, Akashi, Japan.
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