Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 29, Issue 4 219-225, Copyright © 1999 by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
S Niho, T Yokose, K Nagai, Y Nishiwaki, T Kodama and K Mukai
We report a case of unique double primary lung cancers with neuroendocrine
features in a 63-year-old male smoker. The mass in the left lower lobe
(LLL) was a small cell/large cell carcinoma with spindle cell sarcomatous
areas and organoid structure. The mass in the left upper lobe (LUL) was a
tubular adenocarcinoma with neuroendocrine features including organoid
nests showing occasional rosette formation, nuclear palisading in the
periphery of the nests and positive immunoreaction for CD56, chromogranin A
and synaptophysin. The difference in histological structures between the
two masses led us to diagnose double primary lung cancer. The combination
of small cell lung carcinoma and spindle cell carcinoma is very uncommon.
The relationship between LLL and LUL tumors remains unclear. Multiple lung
cancers with neuroendocrine features have only rarely been reported in the
literature. The patient in our case died of widespread cancer 2 years and 4
months after the surgery without adjuvant chemotherapy, a longer
postoperative survival time than in cases of ordinary extensive small cell
lung cancer. Multiple lung cancers with neuroendocrine features are
extremely rare and similar cases have not been reported in the literature.
Neuroendocrine differentiation has attracted widespread attention and,
therefore, examining neuroendocrine features in lung cancers is important.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
A case of synchronous double primary lung cancer with neuroendocrine features
Division of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan. siniho@east.ncc.go.jp
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