Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology Advance Access originally published online on November 7, 2005
Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology 2005 35(11):655-659; doi:10.1093/jjco/hyi174
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© 2005 Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
Long-term Outcomes of 60 Gy Conventional Radiotherapy Combined with Androgen Deprivation for Localized or Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer
1 Department of Urology and 2 Department of Radiology, National Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Matsuyama, Japan
For reprints and all correspondence: Katsuyoshi Hashine, Department of Urology, National Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Horinouchi 13, Matsuyama city, Ehime 790-0007, Japan. E-mail: khashine{at}shikoku-cc.go.jp
Received July 13, 2005; accepted September 7, 2005
Background: Until 1998 in Japan, very few institutions were treating prostate cancer solely with radiotherapy (RT) >70 Gy and most were using
65 Gy in combination with hormone therapy. The present study reports the long-term results of RT combined with hormone therapy for localized and locally advanced prostate cancer.
Methods: We investigated 57 patients who were treated by external beam RT plus hormone therapy (median age 79 years, median prostate-specific antigen concentration 15.0 ng/ml) between 1992 and 1998. Patients received 40 Gy of radiation to the pelvis and an additional 20 Gy as a prostatic boost. Hormone therapy was begun on the first day of irradiation and continued thereafter.
Results: The median follow-up was 93.3 months and the 5 and 10 year actual overall survival rates were 67.8 and 32.6%, respectively, with 5 and 10 year cause-specific survival rates of 97.9 and 95.0%, respectively. The expected survival rate was 66.2% at 5 years, and overall survival was above expected survival. Only one patient developed severe proctitis (Grade 3). The 5 year occurrence of Grade 1/2 genitourinary toxicity was 23.2%.
Conclusions: Combined RT and hormone therapy has a good long-term outcome without severe adverse events. The overall survival rate compares well with the expected survival rate.
Key Words: prostate cancer radiotherapy hormone therapy long-term outcome
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