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Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology 2007 37(11):878-883; doi:10.1093/jjco/hym120
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© 2007 Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research

Sarcomatoid Carcinoma with a Predominant Basaloid Squamous Carcinoma Component: The First Report of an Unusual Biphasic Tumor of the Ureter

Daichi Maeda1,3,, Akiko Fujii1, Kazumi Yamaguchi2, Takashi Tominaga2, Masashi Fukayama3 and Masaya Mori1

1 Department of Pathology
2 Department of Urology, Mitsui Memorial Hospital
3 Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

For reprints and all correspondence: Daichi Maeda, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. E-mail: maeda-tky{at}umin.ac.jp

Received May 8, 2007; accepted August 4, 2007

Malignant tumors of the ureter that display biphasic patterns are very rare; they include carcinosarcomas, sarcomatoid carcinomas and carcinomas with pseudosarcomatous stroma. Although the distinction between carcinosarcomas and sarcomatoid carcinomas has been extensively discussed in the past, the recent World Health Organization classification of urinary tract tumors (2004) does not distinguish the two lesions and use the term sarcomatoid carcinoma to represent these biphasic tumors. The epithelial components of previously reported ureteral biphasic tumors comprise transitional cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, carcinoma in situ, small cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. In this paper, we report the first case of sarcomatoid carcinoma of the ureter with a predominant basaloid squamous carcinoma component. A 63-year-old man who had developed asymptomatic gross hematuria was diagnosed with a right ureteral tumor and underwent a right nephroureterectomy. Macroscopic examination of the excised tumor revealed a polypoid mass. Histopathologic examination exposed a tumor with malignant epithelial and sarcomatous components. The malignant epithelial component was predominantly composed of basaloid squamous carcinoma, and the sarcomatous component was mostly composed of undifferentiated spindle cells. A small focus of a chondrosarcomatous component was present. There were also transitional zones between the two components. In addition, the spindle cells of the sarcomatous component were partially positive for cytokeratin 7. We believe that the findings of this case study will increase the morphological diversity used for diagnosing malignant tumors of the ureter.

Key Words: ureter • carcinoma • carcinosarcoma • immunohistochemistry


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