© 2006 Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
International Comparisons of Cumulative Risk of Bladder Cancer, from Cancer Incidence in Five Continents Vol. VIII
1 Cancer Screening Technology Division
Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening
2 Cancer Information Service and Surveillance Division
Cancer for Cancer Control and Information Service National Cancer Center
Cumulative risk of bladder cancer (ICD-10: C67) incidence to age 69 was calculated with data from Cancer Incidence in Five Continents Vol. VIII (1). Cumulative risk is defined as the probability that an individual will develop the disease in question during a certain age span, in the absence of other competing causes of death.
The comparisons of the cumulative risk of bladder cancer incidence among 22 registries (and ethnic groups) are shown in Fig. 1. Males showed higher bladder cancer risk compared with females in all 22 registries. In males, Italy, the Netherlands and Denmark showed higher bladder cancer risk than the other countries. In females, Denmark showed the highest bladder cancer risk, but all registries had bladder cancer risk of <1%. Europeans and white people in the USA showed a higher bladder cancer risk than East Asians and black people in the USA in both males and females. This finding suggests that bladder cancer risk is particularly high in white people.
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By comparison of East Asian immigrants in the USA and the native population living in their homeland, there was no remarkable difference in bladder cancer risk of males, while immigrants in the USA had a higher risk than the native population in females.
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1 In Parkin DM, Whelan SL, Ferlay J, Teppo L, Thomas DB (Eds.). Cancer Incidence in Five Continents (2002) Lyon, France International Agency for Research on Cancer VIII IARC Scientific Publications No. 155.
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