Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology 2008 38(12):871; doi:10.1093/jjco/hyn137
© The Author (2008). Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved
Autofluorescence and Narrow-band Imaging Endoscopy for Detecting Early-staged Cancer in Barrett's Esophagus: A Case Report
Haruhisa Suzuki and
Yutaka Saito
Division of Endoscopy,
National Cancer Center Hospital,
Tokyo, Japan
A 74-year-old man was referred to our hospital for the treatment of an esophageal lesion. Conventional endoscopy revealed a slight reddish area in long-segment Barrett's esophagus, but the margin of the lesion could not be visualized clearly (Figs 1 and 2; note that colour versions of all the figures are available as supplementary data at http://www.jjco.oxfordjournals.org). Using the autofluorescence imaging (AFI) mode, the lesion was delineated clearly as a purple area on a green background mucosa (Fig. 3). Subsequent detailed inspection by narrow-band imaging (NBI) with magnification showed irregular mucosal and vascular patterns and presence of abnormal blood vessels, which suggested early-staged neoplasia in Barrett's esophagus (Fig. 4). Biopsy specimens of this lesion revealed adenocarcinoma.
We performed endoscopic submucosal dissection for this lesion.
The resected specimen revealed well-differentiated adenocarcinoma
with low-grade atypia that was confined to the mucosal layer
without lymphatic or venous infiltration. The tumor extension
was histopathologically equal to the purple area depicted with
AFI. On assessment of early-staged neoplasia in Barrett's esophagus,
AFI could be one of the useful techniques to identify the suspicious
lesions followed by NBI with magnification.

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