Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 29, Issue 11 535-540, Copyright © 1999 by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
M Eura, F Katsura, M Oiso, A Obata, K Nakano, K Masuyama and T Ishikawa
BACKGROUND: Association between certain human leukocyte antigen (HLA) types
such as HLA-A1 and -A3 and squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
(SCCHN) has been demonstrated in the Caucasian population. HLA typings in
these studies were performed by conventional serological methods. However,
recent comparison studies between serological and molecular typings have
revealed that the former are often inaccurate. METHODS: The frequency of
HLA-A alleles in 100 Japanese patients with SCCHN and 100 control subjects
was determined by the polymerase chain reaction, with primers specific for
the HLA-A locus, in combination with dot-blot hybridization with 31
sequence-specific oligonucleotides. RESULTS: The frequencies of HLA-A*2602
and HLA-A*3303 were higher and those of HLA-A*2603 and HLA-A*3101 were
lower in the patients with SCCHN than in healthy controls, but these
differences were not statistically significant. In the 39 male patients
with laryngeal carcinoma, the most common malignancies in Japanese patients
with SCCHN, the frequency of HLA-A*2402 was significantly lower than that
in the 80 male controls; however, after correction of the P value,
statistical significance was not confirmed. In oral carcinoma patients, the
frequency of HLA-A*2402 was significantly higher than that in healthy
controls. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the contribution of
certain HLA-A alleles to susceptibility to SCCHN may differ between sites
in the head and neck regions, despite these cancers being of an identical
histological type, and that HLA-A*2402 may influence the development of
oral carcinoma in Japanese patients.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Frequency of HLA-A alleles in Japanese patients with head and neck cancer
Department of Otolaryngology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Japan. eura@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
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