Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 29, Issue 11 576-581, Copyright © 1999 by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
K Matsuda, T Masaki, S Ishii, H Yamashita, T Watanabe, H Nagawa, T Muto, Y Hirata, K Kimura and S Kojima
We report the first case of rectal carcinoma associated with S. japonicum
and membranous nephropathy. A 57-year-old Japanese man noticed narrowing of
his feces. He had lived in Yamanashi prefecture, an endemic area of S.
japonicum. He had suffered from nephrotic syndrome for about 1 year. Barium
enema study showed a severe stricture in the upper rectum and biopsy
specimens from the tumor demonstrated well differentiated adenocarcinoma
and many ova of S. japonicum. Sonography of the liver showed a network
pattern and a linear high echoic area. Low anterior resection with
incisional biopsy of the liver and the right kidney was performed.
Histopathological findings showed well differentiated adenocarcinoma and
schistosomal ova. The total number of ova in the resected colon amounted to
15,133, consisting of 2243 inside and 12,890 outside the carcinoma. The
nearer to the carcinoma the area was, the higher was the density of ova.
The findings of light microscopy and electron microscopy of the biopsy
specimen from the kidney were compatible with membranous nephropathy (stage
II). This case suggests that schistosomal ova have some effect on
carcinogenesis and nephrotic syndrome. In patients with nephrotic syndrome
of unknown cause, especially in inhabitants of endemic areas of S.
japonicum, gastrointestinal malignancy should be ruled out as an
etiological factor. Sigmoidoscopy would be useful for colorectal carcinoma
surveillance in S. japonicum patients.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Possible associations of rectal carcinoma with Schistosoma japonicum infection and membranous nephropathy: a case report with a review
Department of Surgical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan. matsuda-1su@h.u-tokyo.ac.jp
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