Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 29, Issue 12 636-639, Copyright © 1999 by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
K Ando, Y Matsuno, Y Kanai, M Sakamoto, H Fujimoto, M Narabayashi and K Tobisu
We report a case of primary low-grade B-cell lymphoma of the
mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) type of the urinary bladder. The
patient, a 77-year-old woman, presented with a sense of urinary retention.
An intravenous pyelogram and cystoscopy revealed a wide-based submucosal
mass measuring 3 cm in the left wall of the urinary bladder. Histological
findings of the tissue obtained by transurethral resection (TUR) showed a
dense, monomorphic atypical lymphoid (centrocyte-like) infiltrate with
reactive lymph follicles in the subepithelial tissue. Monocytoid and
plasmacytoid features were readily evident in a population of these cells.
Lymphoepithelial lesions involving the urothelium were also noticed in some
areas. These features were strongly suggestive of primary low-grade
lymphoma of the MALT type. The diagnosis was confirmed by
immunohistochemical and flow cytometric studies, both of which showed a
clear immunoglobulin restriction to lambda light chain and also by
polymerase chain reaction-based assay using a formalin-fixed
paraffin-embedded TUR tissue sample, which showed a clonal Ig heavy-chain
gene rearrangement. Clinical staging procedures revealed that the tumor was
localized in the urinary bladder. The patient has not received chemotherapy
and is alive and well with no evidence of recurrence, 3 years after TUR.
This case demonstrates that these ancillary tests are worth performing for
confirmation of B-cell clonality in TUR tissue samples showing dense
B-lymphocytic infiltration.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Primary low-grade lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue of the urinary bladder: a case report with special reference to the use of ancillary diagnostic studies
Clinical Laboratory Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
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