Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 29, Issue 4 209-213, Copyright © 1999 by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
K Tanisada, T Teshima, T Inoue, JB Owen, GE Hanks, M Abe, H Ikeda, S Sato, K Kawachi, T Yamashita, M Nishio, M Hiraoka, Y Hirokawa, M Oguchi and K Masuda
BACKGROUND: A nationwide effort is in progress to establish the actual
state of radiotherapy and its quality assurance (QA) in Japan by using the
Patterns of Care Study (PCS). In this study, national averages are
calculated with a limited number of patients. A calculation program for
national averages was prepared and applied to the radiotherapeutic
processes used for esophageal cancer patients entered in the PCS. METHODS:
The calculation program for national averages, which were revised on the
basis of differences between individual facilities and institutional
strata, was developed in accordance with Sedransk's equation for the
original PCS in the USA. National averages for several aspects concerning
the sampled patients who had esophageal cancer between 1992 and 1994 were
calculated with these procedures. Data for facilities and stratification of
institution were simulated from a national structure survey of radiation
oncology in 1990. RESULTS: Values of the national average by Sedransk's
equation were different from those of the simple sample average. There were
significant differences in radiotherapeutic processes among stratification
of institutions. For esophageal cancer, national averages were 0.129 for
applications of endoscopic ultrasound, 0.599 for 'all fields treated each
day' and 0.088 for application of brachytherapy. CONCLUSION: National
averages for radiotherapy could be calculated. The values obtained in this
PCS will be a useful measure for future QA in radiation oncology and in
other specialties in Japan.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
National average for the process of radiation therapy in Japan by Patterns of Care Study
Department of Medical Engineering, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
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