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Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology 30:397-400 (2000)
© 2000 Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research

Prevention of Lymphocyst Formation Following Systematic Lymphadenectomy

Ritsu Yamamoto, Tuyoshi Saitoh, Takeshi Kusaka, Yukiharu Todo, Mahito Takeda, Kazuhira Okamoto, Eiji Nomura, Yasuhiko Ebina, Masanori Kaneuchi, Noriaki Sakuragi and Seiichiro Fujimoto

+Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan

Background: The occurrence of pelvic lymphocysts is an important complication following systematic lymphadenectomy for gynecological malignancies. We employed a procedure to prevent vaginal shortening following radical hysterectomy and we examined whether this procedure could be effective in preventing pelvic lymphocyst formation.

Methods: We studied the incidence of lymphocysts in 190 patients with 84 cervical cancers, 74 endometrial cancers and 32 ovarian cancers, using computed tomographic examination at 3 and 6 months subsequent to the surgery. The surgery included radical hysterectomy and a procedure to prevent vaginal shortening (101), modified radical hysterectomy (79) and simple hysterectomy (7), with systematic lymphadenectomy.

Results: There was a significant difference in the incidence of pelvic lymphocysts between cervical cancer (4.8%) and ovarian cancer (18.8%). The postoperative incidence of lymphocyst formation in patients undergoing radical hysterectomy with the procedure to prevent vaginal shortening (5.9%) was significantly lower than in those who underwent modified radical hysterectomy (15.2%).

Conclusion: Our procedure to prevent vaginal shortening could be effective in preventing not only the shortening of the vagina but also the occurrence of pelvic lymphocysts in patients undergoing radical hysterectomy with systematic lymphadenectomy for gynecological malignancies.

+ For reprints and all correspondence: Ritsu Yamamoto, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Kita-15, Nishi-7, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan. E-mail: tellme33@netfarm.ne.jp


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