Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology 31:403-406 (2001)
© 2001 Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research
Dendritic Cells Activate Antitumor Immunity for Malignant Intracranial Germ Cell Tumor: a Case Report
1Department of Transfusion Medicine, 2Department of Neurosurgery and 3Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
We report a 22-year-old male patient with a history of intracranial malignant germ cell tumor (GCT) who had undergone tumor resection twice, followed by radiation and chemotherapy. The tumor had rapidly recurred along the entire ventricular wall with extensive invasion into the brain parenchyma. The serum level of human ß-chorionic gonadotropin (ß-hCG) was 232.3 ng/ml on admission. Although tissue samples of the recurrent tumor could not be obtained, the previous histological diagnosis of germinoma and elevated serum ß-hCG levels suggested recurrence of malignant GCT. The patient declined chemotherapy but accepted dendritic cell (DC)-based immunotherapy. DC inoculation five times resulted in rapid tumor shrinkage and a significant decrease in the serum level of ß-hCG. Here we discuss the effectiveness of immunotherapy using DCs for recurrent intracranial malignant GCTs.
+ For reprints and all correspondence: Takuya Osada, Department of Transfusion Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 731 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan. E-mail: osada-1su@h.u-tokyo.ac.jp
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